Writing
code and turning it into a website is one of the biggest creative and
complicated tasks that you need to learn if you are a new web developer. If you
are getting excited watching multiple websites and thinking to design and
create websites like that then you need to know some of the important things
that are necessary to know for a web developer, creating a website that gets a
lot of user attention is not just involves knowledge of various programming
languages, it needs proper knowledge about concepts like DevTools, data
formats, testing, APIs, authentication and a lot of stuff that can help you to
get indulged in this field.
Readout
this article to know some practical tips that every new web developer should
know:
1.
HTML/CSS/JS
It is the basic and most important knowledge or skill that
every developer should learn, he should need to be an expert for HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript. You need to use HTML and CSS in the frontend for interfaces. While
clicking right on your web browser and selecting the view page source option,
you will see the structure of your website which includes a lot of HTML, tags
that have been used for different purposes. CSS is also useful for a frontend
that decides the style, design, layout, and the way that the HTML element needs
to be displayed on the screen.
Javascript is the highest demanded language nowadays, it
is responsible for making the HTML pages more dynamic and effective. Javascript
includes a variety of languages like PHP, Python, ASP.Net that gives a more
effective and interactive look to your website.
2.
Git and Github
Git is also the most popular version that controls systems
used in most of the organizations, chances are higher that you may need to
learn and work on the version control if you are working as a web developer. It
is always advisable to learn Git and the basic commands like cloning, pushing
to repositories, merging branches, and others.
Github is used to push your Git repositories to host your
code. It is used for collaboration or we can also say to allow developers to
work collaboratively on projects.
3.
Browser DevTools
You can perform several things using browser DevTools, it
allows you to work on debugging, editing HTML elements, editing CSS properties,
checking devices, tracking javascript errors, and more. A web developer needs
to be alert while using different tabs, in DevTools to make their work quicker
and faster. Depending on your browser you can use any DevTools like Chrome
Devtools, Firefox DevTools, or other browsers. Normally people use Chrome
DevTools to develop, test, and debug web applications. But it is important to
note that it depends on the choice of the developer which browser he wants to
use to develop the website.
4.
API (Application
Programming Interface)
If you are working as a web developer, you will need to
work a lot with APIs that are basically dealing with third party data. It helps
the developers to use its functionality without sharing the code. There is a
tremendous Github repository of APIs that you can use for a different purpose
and it also allows you to learn a lot of project ideas.
5.
MVC (Model, View,
Controller)
MVC is a design that helps in saving a lot of time for
developers separating the application in three sections, MVC makes the
development process much faster and easier. A lot of the higher-level
frameworks like Laravel, Django, Angular, and several others are based upon MVC
patterns. In MVC, the basic thing is, the model is all about database
interaction, and the view is responsible for the issues that the user faces on
the screen and the controller acts as an interface among model and view. MVC
helps in learning and helps you the frameworks for any programming language
easily.
6.
Problem Solving and
Searching
If you have finally decided to be a web developer, you
should need to own some natural problem solving and searching skills.
Problem-solving and searching skills are built after working on some projects,
through data structures and algorithms, solving challenges, puzzles, and stuff
like that but you need to keep practicing about everything.
It doesn’t matter that you are a beginner or an
experienced web developer, you should need to continuously search for
information, syntax, or solutions for problems while making the application.
You can definitely encounter some of the errors that you are unaware of. You
can also take Google or StackOverflow to solve your issues.
7. Authentication
There are huge chances
that you will need to deal with user authentication that helps in tracking the
users on a specific website. For example, allowing the users to log in, log
out, or to create some resources from their personal account, that user has created
a resource or blocks some pages for those who have not logged in. The user’s
security depends upon the authentication. So it is important to know how to
deal with this kind of functionality in your web application.
There are several ways
to perform authentication for different users and it depends on what
programming language you are using if you use React on frontend and Node with
Express in the backend that you have to use JWT ( JSON Web Tokens) for
authentication if you are using Php then you may have to work with session and
other cookies, you are also free to use Google or Twitter for login. So it is
clear that there are various ways using which you can work with authentication
but it is not a necessary concept in web development to learn and implement
these.
There are several other steps that you might need
to work on like writing tests, DevOps and deployment, problem-solving and
searching, and many others. But following the below 7 steps are essential for
every new web developer.
Conclusion
If you have decided to make your career in
coding, you will learn something every second day, whether you are a fresher or
an experienced one, you will need to keep on learning new things and process to
become an expert web developer, hopefully, the above tips will help you to go
ahead of your coding journey. There are several ways using which a new web
developer can keep his head up and when it comes to offering coding services to
a client, you definitely need to be an expert who can deliver all the client’s
needs and demands.
And,
if you are in need to hire a web developer or a firm for any of your work, you
can check the Top IT Companies List, it is one of the best
platforms that provides the best web development companies which are having a
high amount of goodwill and reputation in the market. So share this information
with your friends and check out the list for once.
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